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Fort Point Light was established
in 1836 in Stockton Springs, at the west side of the mouth of
the Penobscot River, to aid vessels bound for Bangor, a leading
lumber port. The town of Stockton Springs was also a lumber port
and a shipping point for Maine's potato industry.
The lighthouse gets its name from adjacent Fort Pownall, built
by order of Massachusetts Governor Pownall (Maine at that time
was part of Massachusetts) in 1759 to guard against the French.
The first lighthouse was a granite tower. The first keeper
was William Clewly, who had sold his land to the government for
the station.
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- Fort Point Light c. 1890s (U.S. Coast
Guard photo)
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- Fort Point Light c. 1890s
- From the collection of Edward Rowe
Snow, courtesy of Dorothy Bicknell
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The present 31-foot square brick lighthouse was built in 1857.
A new wood-frame two-story keeper's house, attached to the tower,
was built the same year. In 1890, a bell tower and a barn were
added, and an oil house was built in 1897. All of these buildings
are still standing, making Fort Point Light an unusually well-preserved
light station.
The pyramidal bell tower is one of the few left in New England
and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The
bell, replaced by a foghorn, hangs outside the tower.
The lighthouse's 1857 Fresnel lens remains in use.
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- The bell tower
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- This bell hangs on the bell tower
but is no longer used as an aid to navigation.
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The oil house |
For a time a hotel was in operation close to the lighthouse.
Mary Bradford Crowninshield's 1886 book All Among the Lighthouses
described the scene at Fort Point Light:
The view up the river is a lovely one from this place,
and also seaward, over the bay filled with its many islands,
when the day is clear... There were brightly dressed children
playing about in the grounds of the hotel, and summer visitors
wandering about the wild paths, or walking over by the lighthouse
bank, for the hotel and the lighthouse are very near each other.
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- The Fort Point Hotel, in operation
1872-1898 (courtesy of Fort Point State Park / Terry Cole).
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- John Thurston (left) was keeper 1902-1919.
The other man is John Spurling, who was keeper at Dice Head Light
in Castine, ME. Courtesy of Danny Harrison and Fort Point State
Park/Terry Cole.
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- Because of its beautiful and accessible location, Fort Point
Light was a sought-after station for keepers. A total of only
four men kept the light from the 1880s into the 1930s.
- Elizabeth and Keeper Arthur Mitchell
by the fog bell. Mitchell was keeper 1929-1952. Courtesy of Arthur Curtis and Fort Point State Park/Terry
Cole.
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A letter submitted by Keeper Ernest Mathie to a newspaper
called the Maine Coast Fisherman in September 1956 offered
an interesting glimpse of life at the lighthouse:
Have been busy mowing lawns and trying to get the spruce
green on the windows and doors. The weatherman has kept me mowing
lawns on pleasant days when I should be painting. He is not at
all cooperative.
There are quite a lot of summer visitors around and the
cottages on Fort Point Road are full. Colby Wardwell and family
of Bangor are spending the summer at their cottage. The Robert
Fosters and many friends are at their summer house for several
weeks. The Clarence Costales and friends and the Mitchells and
Hoyts will be along soon for their vacations at their cottages.
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Hoyt Chane's three granddaughters made the headlines in
Lubec, saving two young men from drowning. It took quick thinking
and prompt work and much courage on the girls part to bring the
victims safely ashore. He must be very proud of them and we are
also. The time passes quickly and fall weather is here evenings.
Our little garden has produced radishes, beet greens, and carrots
with cukes to follow. The flowers have been beautiful, nature
waters them.
Our old dog, Cody, walked out and started pulling at the
bell rope one day last week as a tanker was going in the river.
She barked and seemed quite spry for an old lady dog when they
saluted. She had an audience at the time and that is what she
likes. Am looking forward to my fall vacation. Bye fellow keepers.
(Thanks to Seamond Ponsart Roberts for the transcription
of this letter.)
The
light was automated in 1988, and Larry Baum was the last Coast Guard
keeper at the family station. Baum had previously served 20 months at
Great Duck Island Light Station, far offshore. Baum, his wife, Valerie,
and their three young daughters appreciated life at Fort Point, close
to schools and shopping.
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The lighthouse grounds are now part of Fort Point State Park.
Since 1988, the resident "keepers" for the Maine Bureau
of Parks and Lands have been Lawrence "Terry" Cole
and Jeralyn Cole. Terry was the keeper at Fort Point Light back
when he was in the Coast Guard in the early 1970s, and was thrilled
to come back to the station. One of the Coles' daughters was
married at the lighthouse.
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- Terry Cole, caretaker, with his wife
Jeri and Molly, the lighthouse dog
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Fort Point Lighthouse is a rare case of a square tower on the
outside, but inside its brick lining is round, with a circular iron
stairway. The only other lighthouse in Maine that fits this description
(to the best of my knowledge) is Deer Island Thorofare Light near
Stonington.
In June 2002, I received the following note from Seamond Ponsart
Roberts, whose father Octave Ponsart was keeper at several Massachusetts
light stations. It may explain the mystery of why a round stairway
was put in a square tower, but it isn't clear whether it refers to Fort Point or Deer Island Thorofare light. Dad was talking with the government carpenter once and
the carpenter, a Mr. Reynolds from Fairhaven, said something
like, 'Did ya know there's a light in Maine, square on the outside
and round on the inside?' and we were amazed. And he said he
was told that at the time they built it, they had an old spiral
staircase available, but the plans had called for a square outside.
So they made it round for the staircase and then square to match
the plans. |
- A view from the top of the lighthouse
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Under the Maine Lights Program coordinated by the Island Institute
of Rockland, the lighthouse became the property of the State
of Maine Bureau of Parks & Land in 1998.
The property is part of the Fort
Point State Historic Site , (207) 941-4014.
The light and automatic fog signal remain active aids to navigation
and are maintained by the Coast Guard.
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| There are signs on U.S. Route 1 in Stockton Springs
pointing the way to Fort Point State Park and the lighthouse,
and a 200-foot pier is available for visitors arriving by boat. |
- Fort Point Light's still active fourth-order
Fresnel lens
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- Keepers:
- (This
list is a work in progress. If you have any information on the keepers
of this lighthouse, I'd love to hear from you. You can email me at nelights@gmail.com.
Anyone copying this list onto another web site does so at their own
risk, as the list is always subject to updates and corrections.)
- William Clewly
(1836-1850); Levi Bowdin (1850-1853); John Odom (1853-1861);
Henry Stowell (1861-1866); Hiram Grant (1866-1882); Adelbert
Webster (1882-1902); John Thurston (1902-1919); Edward Farren
(1919-1929); Arthur Mitchell (1929-1952); Ernest Mathie (Lighthouse
Service, then Coast Guard, 1952-1957); Ernest DeRaps (Coast Guard.
1957-?); Wayne McGraw (Coast Guard); Ray Scarborough (Coast Guard);
Gene Benner (Coast Guard); Harry Lahaye (Coast Guard); Terry
Cole (Coast Guard, 1973-1976); Paul Munroe (Coast Guard, 1976-1979);
? Smith (Coast Guard); Alan Daniel Achorn (Coast Guard, 1980-1984); Larry Baum (Coast
Guard, ?-1988).
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